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\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 revue.fshs@univ-bba.dz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/fshs.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/001111-724x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fshs.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/001111-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/fshs.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/001111-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/fshs.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/001111-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fshs.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/001111-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/fshs.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/001111-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/fshs.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/001111-scaled.bmp 1810w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0631\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631) \u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 ) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 07 :\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f -01 &#8211; 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